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2023年同等学力申硕《英语》考前密卷二
中建教育 / 2023-05-19

 

2023年同等学力申硕《英语》考前密卷二
单项选择题
1.The object for each player in the game of chess is to trap the other player’s king into a
position from which escape is impossible.
A.skill
B.aim
C.interest
D.difficulty
参考答案:B
【解析】句意:每个象棋玩家的目标都是给对方设置陷阱,使他的王到不能逃脱的境地。aim目标。
skill技巧。interest兴趣。difficulty困难。
2.Many farmers were driven out of Montana in the 1920’s as a result of drought and other
hardships.
A.followed out of
B.forced out of
C.rerouted through
D.resettled in
参考答案:B
【解析】句意:由于干旱和其他的困难,20世纪20年代蒙大拿的很多农民都被迫背井离乡了。force out of赶
出。follow out of跟出。reroute through变更行程。resettle in重新安家。
3.The mass production of goods resulting from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made
person to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.
A.respectable
B.influential
C.effective
D.intelligent
参考答案:C
【解析】句意:19世纪工业革命导致的商品的大规模生产,使得大规模批发比人对人的销售更有效率。
effective高效率的。respectable值得尊敬的。influential有影响力的。intelligent有才智的。
4.Even while making political statements, Ben was in full command of his technical resources.
A.abilities
B.senses
C.facts
D.accents
参考答案:A
【解析】句意:即使在发表政治声明时,本还是完全掌握着他的技术资源。。ability才能,才智。
sense感觉,理智。fact事实。accent口音。
5.It is clear that more poles are needed to sustain the weight of the tent.
A.keep
B.attain
C.retain
D.support
1参考答案:D
【解析】句意:很明显,那个帐篷需要更多的柱子来支撑。support支持,支撑。keep保留。attain获得。
retain保留。
6.The fierce looking horse is in fact very tame and you can set your mind at ease when you ride
it.
A.shy
B.timid
C.spirited
D.obedient
参考答案:D
【解析】句意:这匹看起来很凶的马其实是很温驯的,当你骑马的时候,你可以尽管放心。tame驯服的
。shy害羞的。timid胆小的。spirited英勇的。obedient顺从的,服从的。
7.He always takes a poor view of his sister’s conduct in the public places.
A.vision
B.occasion
C.opinion
D.intention
参考答案:C
【解析】句意:在公共场合,他总是对他姐姐的举止给予很低的评价。opinion意见,观点。view观点,意
见。vision视觉,眼光。occasion场合,时节。intention意图,打算。
8.The outcome was a result of a series of random decisions.
A.foolish
B.unplanned
C.unavoidable
D.wise
参考答案:B
【解析】句意:一系列任意决定的组合得出了现在的这个结果。only唯一的,仅有的。random任意的,随
机的。foolish愚蠢的。unplanned无计划的,任意的。unavoidable不可避免的。wise聪明的。
9.The local government has licensed the landowners in that region to fish these waters.
A.transformed
B.transferred
C.authorized
D.allocated
参考答案:C
【解析】句意:当地政府批准那个地区的土地所有者在那些水域里捕鱼。authorize同意,批准。
transform使改变。transfer转让。allocate分配。
10.Did you find the size of the window before buying the curtains?
A.multiply
B.decide
C.narrate
D.measure
2参考答案:D
【解析】句意:买窗帘之前你测量好窗子的大小了吗?measure测量。multiply乘法。decide决定。
narrate叙述。
问答题
11.Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER
SHEET.
Now we sometimes name things after the letters of the alphabet they resemble: a U-turn, an I
beam, a T-square, an S-bend, and so on.The Greeks did the same.The triangular area of land
built up at the mouth of the Nile looked like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet delta
(Δ) and so this was the name they gave it.The word is now used for all areas of land formed at
the mouth of rivers which flow into tideless seas, even when they are nor triangular in
shape.The Mississippi delta, for example, is not shaped at all like the Greek delta, as you
will see if you look at a map.
参考答案:【参考译文】
  如今我们会因为事物的形状酷似某个字母,便以此为之命名。比方说:U形转弯,I形标,T形广场,S形
弯等等。希腊人也这样命名。尼罗河口的这片土地看起来很像希腊字母的第四个Δ(Delta),尼罗河三角洲
便由此得名。现在任何在河流入海(无潮海)口形成的流域,不管其形似与否,都可以用Delta三角洲命名。
如果你对照地图就会发现,其实密西西比河三角洲根本就不像三角形。
12.Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of 150 words so
about Books and Teenagers.You should write according to the three-points outline given
below.Please remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.
Outline:
(1).Different books are intended for different people.
(2).Teenagers are not supposed to read all kinds of books.
(3).They should be helped with the choice of books.
参考答案:【参考范文】
Books and Teenagers  Different books are intended for different people.The storybooks and
picture books are usually for babies and children.Science fictions and romance novels are
written mainly for young people.Books with specific purposes such as gardening are more
welcomed to older people.
Teenagers are not supposed to read all kinds of books blindly.Due to a rather limited knowledge
of the world, they are not experienced and educated enough to tell good from bad or right from
wrong.There is an obvious worry that books with much description of sex and violence will tempt
young readers to fight or commit crimes.
Instructions and advice from their parents are certainly helpful for young people, especially
for children.The teenagers who receive proper instruction from parents and teachers as to their
spare time reading will most likely become friendly social members, whereas those who do not
get any instruction might be at a loss and grow to be troublemakers.
共享题干题
【题干】Section A
Directions: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three
blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with
one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
3Dialogue One
A.That sounds ideal.
B.I’d like a pet that’s a little unusual.
C.Could you give me some advice?
A: I’m thinking about getting a pet.but I’m really not sure which animal would be
suitable.(1) _____
B: Certainly! The first thing is to be honest about how much time you can devote to your pet.
A: I’m fairly busy.So I really need an animal that I don’t need to take care of very
much.Actually, (2) _____
B: How about a lizard? They are not aggressive, and are easy to feed and look after.
A: (3) _____ I’ll think about it.
B: Take your time.You shouldn’t make a hasty decision when choosing a pet.
13.【单项选择题】(1)_____
A.That sounds ideal.
B.I’d like a pet that’s a little unusual.
C.Could you give me some advice?
参考答案:C
【解析】根据下文“当然,首先你要诚实地告诉我,你能花费多少时间在你的宠物上?”可知C项“你能给我
些建议吗?”符合情景。
14.【单项选择题】(2)_____
A.That sounds ideal.
B.I’d like a pet that’s a little unusual.
C.Could you give me some advice?
参考答案:B
【解析】根据上文“我很忙,所以我需要一个不要让我太费心思的动物当作宠物”,可知B项“我想养一种比
较特别的宠物”符合情景。
15.【单项选择题】(3)_____
A.That sounds ideal.
B.I’d like a pet that’s a little unusual.
C.Could you give me some advice?
参考答案:A
【解析】根据B方的提问“蜥蜴怎么样?它们没有攻击性,很容易喂养和照顾”和A方的回答“我会考虑的”
,可知A项“听起来很理想”符合情景。
【题干】Dialogue Two
A.the waters are so clear and the hills so green
B.Guilin is famous the world over for its beautiful landscape
C.The rock hill looks like an elephant drinking water from the fiver
A: Aren’t we going to visit the scenic city, Guilin?
B: Yes, we are.(4) _____, and especially its fantastic caves and spectacular rocks.
A: We’ll have a better view of the hills in Guilin from the Li Jiang River.
B: You don’t only have a better view of the hills but also a better view of the river, which
is crystal clear.
4A: Yes, (5) _____.
B: Guilin’s scenery and natural environment make it very attractive for tourism.Talking about
the landscapes of Guilin, one might first of all think of the Elephant Hill.It has, in a way,
become the symbol of the city of Guilin.
A: (6) _____.
B: It’s a wonderful tourist attraction.Let’s make a day of it.
A: OK.Let’s go to the factory in another day then other day then.
16.【单项选择题】(4)_____
A.the waters are so clear and the hills so green
B.Guilin is famous the world over for its beautiful landscape
C.The rock hill looks like an elephant drinking water from the fiver
参考答案:B
【解析】根据A方的疑问“我们要去游览风景如画的城市,桂林,是吗?”和B方的回答“是的,我们准备去
……尤其是奇特的溶洞和古怪的山石”,可知B项“桂林以它美丽的山形闻名于世”符合情景。
17.【单项选择题】(5)_____
A.the waters are so clear and the hills so green
B.Guilin is famous the world over for its beautiful landscape
C.The rock hill looks like an elephant drinking water from the fiver
参考答案:A
【解析】根据对话内容“不但山美,水也更美,因为它非常清澈。”和“是啊”,可知A项“这里的水清澈,
山翠绿”符合情景。
18.【单项选择题】(6)_____
A.the waters are so clear and the hills so green
B.Guilin is famous the world over for its beautiful landscape
C.The rock hill looks like an elephant drinking water from the fiver
参考答案:C
【解析】根据上文“桂林的景色和自然风光吸引了大量游客。说起桂林的风景,人们首先会想起象鼻山。它
在某种程度上已成为桂林的象征”,可知C项“这石山看上去像一只大象正在从河里饮水”符合情景。
【题干】Section B
Directions: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four
choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the
choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
A.they are usually college-educated and dissatisfied with their careers
B.I’m part of the Generation X
C.It’s basically a trendy classification for the generation born in the United States after
1965
D.The other extreme is the highly educated computer hacker who has his own business
A: So what year were you born?
B: 1971.Yes, (7) _____.
A: Generation X? I think I’ve heard of it, but I don’t know what it means.
B: (8) _____.It was coined in 1991 by author Douglas Copland, who wrote a book by that title.
A: So what is the distinction of the Generation X? What characterizes them?
5B: Well, (9) _____.
A: So they are basically overeducated and underemployed?
B: Right.And they also have a pessimistic attitude about society.They don’t see life getting
any better.They’re disillusioned with corporate America.They don’t even like the label
“Generation X”.
A: I can see why.Nobody likes to be stereotyped.
B: There are actually two different stereotypes associated with the Generation X-ers.One is the
slacker image in which the individual has no motivation and is a whiner.(10) _____.
A: So tell me some more Generation X lingo?
B: Sure.There’s another term called “Me Job”.It was also coined by Coupland and refers to
low-paying jobs with no prestige and no future.
A: Like working at McDonalds? Is that where they got the “Me”?
B: Exactly.And to a large extent it’s true.You just can’t depend on a company for lifetime
employment anymore.
19.【单项选择题】(7)_____
A.they are usually college-educated and dissatisfied with their careers
B.I’m part of the Generation X
C.It’s basically a trendy classification for the generation born in the United
参考答案:B
【解析】根据下文“X一代人?我认为我听说过,但是我不知道这什么意思。”可知,B项“我是X一代的一分
子”符合情景。
20.【单项选择题】(8)_____
A.they are usually college-educated and dissatisfied with their careers
B.I’m part of the Generation X
C.It’s basically a trendy classification for the generation born in the United
参考答案:C
【解析】根据上文“我认为我听说过X一代,但是我不知道这什么意思。”和下文“这个词是由作者道格拉斯
·柯普兰于1991年杜撰的,他以这个名字写了本书”,可知,C项“它基本上是指一个潮流分类,主要指生于
1965年之后的一代人”符合情景。
21.【单项选择题】(9)_____
A.they are usually college-educated and dissatisfied with their careers
B.I’m part of the Generation X
C.It’s basically a trendy classification for the generation born in the United
参考答案:A
【解析】根据A方的提问“X一代的特征是什么啊?”可知,A项“他们通常受过大学教育且对其职业生涯不满
意”符合情景。
22.【单项选择题】(10)_____
A.they are usually college-educated and dissatisfied with their careers
B.I’m part of the Generation X
C.It’s basically a trendy classification for the generation born in the United
参考答案:D
【解析】根据上文“实际上有两种不同的陈词滥调和X一代有关系。其一,他们都是没有动机的懒鬼形象
6,而且他们是抱怨者”,可知,D项“另一个极端是说受过高等教育的黑客,他们有自己的事业”符合情景。
【题干】Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished
statements, each with four suggested answers A, B.C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One  The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure state,
and the behavior of the atmosphere.The subject may be approached from several directions, but
the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any one vantage point.Different views must be into
grated to give perspective to the whole picture.
One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict
changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead.This approach is
covered by the branch of the science called synoptic meteorology.
Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of technique of weather forecasting by means of
the preparation and analysis of weather maps and aero logical diagrams.The practical importance
of the numerous applications of weather forecasting cannot be overestimated.In serving the
needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and field of human
activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advance, great benefits are
reaped in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of
various kinds.One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive,
through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim
of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.
The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and
physics applied to solve meteorological problems.The use of these tools forms that branch of
the science called dynamic meteorology.
23.【单项选择题】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Limitations of Meteorological Forecasting.
B.New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology.
C.Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.
D.The Basis of Dynamic Meteorology.
参考答案:C
【解析】第一段第一句就点明了文章的主题——气象科学研究的是大气层的结构、状态和特性,随后讨论了
气象学的几个分支学科,故C项应是文章的最佳标题。
24.【单项选择题】The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the _____.
A.application of the physical sciences
B.preparation and study of weather maps
C.anticipated needs of industry
D.observations of commercial airline pilots
参考答案:B
【解析】文章第二段第一句提到,天气学(synoptic meteorology)是借助气象图和高空气象图的绘制与分
析来预测天气的技术的科学基础。因此,天气学家的预测应当是直接以B项为依据的。
25.【单项选择题】Which of the following is NOT referred to by the author as a field whose needs
are served by weather forecasting?
7A.Transportation.
B.Manufacturing.
C.Farming.
D.Sports.
参考答案:D
【解析】本题线索在第三段第三句话。“shipping/aviation”“agricultural”“industry”分别对应于“
transportation”“farming”“manufacturing”,故D为正确答案。
26.【单项选择题】The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to
_____.
A.more funds allocated to meteorological research
B.greater protection of human life
C.a higher number of professional forecasters
D.less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorology
参考答案:B
【解析】文章第三段第三句话讲,准确的气象预测和专业预测咨询会获取巨大的利益:挽救人类生命、
保护财产以及获得各种经济优势。因此,B应是正确的答案。
27.【单项选择题】Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the third
paragraph of the passage?
A.A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.
B.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
C.Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.
D.A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.
参考答案:A
【解析】第三段未提出或讨论问题,故B、D两项可排除。本段首先给天气学下了定义,然后讲述了准确
预报的重要性,最后提及气象科学的一个重要目的,故A是正确答案。C项(按重要性顺序概述了科学的最近
进展)也不符合题意。
【题干】Passage Two  For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences,
natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences),
sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural
achievements, every kind of historical knowledge).Apart from these sciences is philosophy,
about which we will talk later.In the first place, all this pure of theoretical knowledge,
sought only for the purpose of understanding.In order to fulfill the need to understand that is
essential to man.What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know.If man
did not know that the world existed, and that the world was a certain kind, that he was in the
world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn’t be man.The technical aspects or
applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance,
because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life
increasingly more truly human.
But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the independence of
pure knowledge.Knowledge directly sought for its practical applications will have immediate and
foreseeable success; but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large
part unforeseen.Let me recall a well-known example.If the Greek mathematicians had not applied
themselves to the investigation of conic section, zealously without concerning about that it
8might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from
shore.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot yield itself
to ignorance.But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical result that would not have
been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.
28.【单项选择题】The author does not include among the sciences the study of _____.
A.chemistry
B.astronomy
C.economics
D.literature
参考答案:D
【解析】文章第一段第一句提到物理、生物属于自然科学,据常识可知化学、天文学、经济学亦应属于自然
科学,而文学既不属于自然科学也不属于社会科学范畴,故D应是正确答案。
29.【单项选择题】In the paragraph that follows the passage, we may expect the author to discuss
_____.
A.the value of technical research
B.the value of pure research
C.philosophyD.scientific foundations
参考答案:C
【解析】第一段第二句“Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk
later.”表明了作者将在随后的段落中讨论哲学。
30.【单项选择题】The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections _____.
A.were interested in navigation
B.were unaware of the value of their studies
C.worded with electricity
D.yielded
参考答案:B
【解析】第二段第四句“If the Greek mathematicians ...far from shore.”表明,希腊科学家研究某个
问题时,并不关心所研究的问题在将来是否有用。这说明当时人们学习只是为了学习这一点。
31.【单项选择题】The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _____.
A.Technical Progress
B.A Little Learning Is a Dangerous
C.Learning for Its Own Sake
D.The Difference between Science and Philosophy
参考答案:C
【解析】从第一、二段字里行间可以看出,人们对知识的追求是实际而务实的,学习也是为了学习而学习的
,故C为正确答案。
32.【单项选择题】The practical scientist _____.
A.knows the value of what he will discover
B.is interested in the unknown
C.knows that the world exists
9D.is a philosopher
参考答案:A
【解析】第二段第二句表明,知识的实际运用将会带来直接和可以预见的结果。因此,从事运用学科的科学
家了解其发现的价值。
【题干】Passage Three  The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of
management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left
unsaid.The newcomers also tend to want to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process
sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone’s experience in
the organization.
Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead.Coleman
is black.He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now
serves as a consultant to the likes of AT&T, Coca-Cola, Prudential, and Merch.Coleman says that
based on what he’s seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long
term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%, image, 30% and exposure, a full
60%.Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing
your work well may win you pay increases, it wont’s secure you the big promotion.He finds that
advancement more often depends on I how many people know you and your work, and how high up
they are.
Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races
who, like Coleman, feel that the scales(障眼物) have dropped from their eyes.“Women and blacks
in organizations work under false beliefs,” says Kaleel Jamison, a New York-based management
consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues.“They think that if you work hard,
you’ll get ahead—that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.” She
adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead
because of their sex or color that they play down(使不突出) their visibility.” Her advice to
those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the
spotlight.
33.【单项选择题】According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid”
(Para.1) probably refer to _____.
A.criticisms that shape everyone’s experience
B.the opinions which contradict the established beliefs
C.the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye
D.the ideas which usually come up with usually come up with new ways of management in the
organization
参考答案:B
【解析】“things formerly judged to be best left unsaid”意为“那些过去被提及的事情”,既然“最
好不要被提及”,那一定是容易引起众怒的,是人们不情愿接受的东西,也就是与人们既有的思想相违背的
一些东西(the opinions which contradict the established beliefs)。B项与题意符合。从其它部分我
们也可以判断出,作者在文章中提出了一个崭新的观点。这一观点与人们过去的一些看法不一致。
34.【单项选择题】To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the
passage, is to _____.
A.let your superiors know how good you are
B.project a favorable image to the people around you
10C.work as a consultant to your superiors
D.perform well your tasks given by your superiors
参考答案:A
【解析】依据文章第二段后半部分,科尔曼对影响人们事业的各种因素作了比较,得出的结论是:一个人事
业成功更多地取决于有多少人了解你和你的工作,这些人身处何职,一个人的自我表现能力对人们的事业成
功起着60%的作用,选择项A与文章内容相符。
35.【单项选择题】The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they _____.
A.know that someone in authority will reach down and give them promotion
B.want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs
C.don’t want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color
D.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color
参考答案:C
【解析】依据文章第三段倒数第二句“Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will
think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that ...”,选项C符合文章内容。
36.【单项选择题】The author is of the opinion that Coleman’s beliefs are _____.
A.biased
B.popular
C.insightful
D.superficial
参考答案:B
【解析】依据文章第三段第一、第二句“Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people ...”,这些观点好笑
吗?许多人并不认为科尔曼的观点好笑,那就意味着他们都赞成和认可这些观点。因此这些观点是有普遍性
的。
37.【单项选择题】The best title for this passage would be _____.
A.Role of Women and Minorities in Management
B.The Importance of Being Visible
C.Job Performance and Advancement
D.Sex and Career Success
参考答案:B
【解析】该篇文章的作者着重强调“exposure(自我表现)”,也就是让人了解你在工作中表现的重要性。
选择项B最贴近文章中心意思。
【题干】Passage Four  Every change in society is preceded by a change in men’s beliefs, by
an addition to their store of knowledge.Society is changed by man’s mind.This is why John
Stuart Mill asks for freedom of expression.Truth, for Mill, exists in a palpable form.If you
will only dig for it, you will gather minute particles and add to knowledge and hence to man’s
happiness.
In Olive Schreiner’s Story of an African Farm, a stranger passing across the flat grass- land
in South Africa tells a farm boy the parable of a hunter who spent his life seeking the
beautiful white bird of truth, whose reflection he had once seen in a lake when out shooting.He
sets snares for the bird until he learns that nothing but truth can hold truth.So he leaves the
valleys of superstition and sets out to climb the mountains of reality.On he climbs till he
reaches a precipice towering above him.Year after year he cuts steps in the stone until he
11reaches the top—and sees towering above him a still higher range.He lays himself down to die
as old age and weariness overwhelm him, but as he dies, he consoles himself.“where I lie down,
worn out, other men will stand, young and fresh.By the steps that I have cut they will
climb.They will never know the name of the man who made them.At the unskillful work they will
laugh; when the stones roll they will curse me.But they will mount and on my work.They will
climb and by my stair.They will find truth and through me!” Then slowly from the white sky
above, through the still air, there came something, falling, falling, falling.Softly it fell
down and dropped on to the dying man.He felt it in his hands.It was a feather.He died holding
it.
We can never catch the bird of truth itself, but so long as we do not fear that a new truth
will endanger society, we can discover parts of it.These truth-particles are already improving
society.
38.【单项选择题】According to paragraph 1, every change in society _____.
A.occurs before a change in men’s beliefs and an increase in their store of knowledge
B.follows an increase in men’s store of knowledge and a change in their beliefs
C.will cause a change in men’s beliefs and an increase in their store of knowledge
D.means a change in men’s beliefs and an increase in their store of knowledge
参考答案:B
【解析】文章第一段的第一、二句点题,第一句是一个大观点,第二句则进一步明确。
39.【单项选择题】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 1?
A.Mill demands freedom of expression because he believes it can help bring about progress in
society.
B.Mill thinks that truth is an abstract thing and people cannot set a fixed standard for it.
C.Mill thinks that truth is a material thing and it is made up of small particles.
D.Mill points out that knowledge is power and truth is happiness.
参考答案:A
【解析】文章第一段的第三、四句与选择项A意思一致,其余三个选择项不符合文章内容。
40.【单项选择题】Which of the following statements is TRUR according to paragraph 2?
A.Story of an African Farm is the story of something that really happened.
B.Story of an African Farm is about a hunter who once saw the bird of truth.
C.The hunter once tried to shoot the bird of truth when he went hunting.
D.The hunter never saw the beautiful white bird of truth.
参考答案:D
【解析】根据文章第二段的最后四句话,选择项D符合文章内容,是正确答案。
41.【单项选择题】The hunter felt satisfied when he was dying because _____.
A.he had carved his name in the stone
B.he died a hero who had finally conquered the towering precipice
C.he believed that young people would find truth by climbing by the steps he had cut
D.a feather of the bird of truth had fallen upon him
参考答案:C
【解析】文章第二段中的引语,特别是最后一句“They will find truth and through me!”表明选项C与
文章内容相符。
1242.【单项选择题】The author of this passage tries to convince us that _____.
A.only those who keep in seeking truth will help make society progress
B.we can discover the whole truth if we try hard
C.truth belongs to sincere and honest people
D.knowledge can be obtained only through hard work
参考答案:A
【解析】文章的最后一段点题,注意作者用词so long as ...that。
【题干】Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read several excerpts from newspapers and/or
magazines.These excerpts are followed by five questions or unfinished statements, each with
four suggested answers A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER
SHEET.
Excerpt 1
Sales of e-readers surged during the Christmas holiday season, according to a Pew Research
Center report, which showed that the number of adults in the United States who owned tablets
nearly doubled from mid-December to early January.
Excerpt 2
Apple, based in Cupertino, California, controls 73 percent of the market, while Samsung
Electronics Co., Sony Corp.and Toshiba Corp.are among companies making constant improvements on
tablets without bringing services that cut into the market share, Sarah Rotman Epps, an analyst
at Forrester, said in the report.
Excerpt 3
Under Square’s year-long pilot program, an iPad would be installed in the space where Taxi TVs
currently sit, and the driver would have an iPhone to process.credit-card payments.The
technology would allow drivers to accept a passenger’s card at any point during the ride, and
then enter the amount later.The system charges drivers less in credit card transaction fees
than the current rates.
Excerpt 4
When Apple introduced the iPad tablet computer in 2010, it was doing what it likes to do best:
creating a new category to dominate, as it had done with the iPod and iPhone.By the end of the
year, the company had sold nearly 15 million iPads, generating about $ 9.5 billion in
revenue.Just two years later, the chief executive of Apple, Timothy D.Cook, has a prediction:
the day will come when tablet devices like the Apple iPad outsell traditional personal
computers.
Excerpt 5
Apple has made its first attempt to quantify how many American jobs can be credited to the sale
of its iPads and other products, a group that includes the Apple engineers who design the
devices and the drivers who deliver them-even the people who build the trucks that get them
there.
On Friday, the company published the results of a study it commissioned saying that it had
“created or supported” 514,000 American Jobs.The study is an effort to show that Apple’s
benefit to the American job market goes far beyond the 47,000 people it directly employs here.
Excerpt 6
People who read e-books on tablets like the iPad are realizing that while a book on a black-
13and-white Kindle is straightforward and immersive, a tablet offers a menu of distractions that
can fragment the reading experience, or stop it in its tracks.
E-mail lurks tantalizingly within reach.Looking at tricky word or unknown fact in the book is
easily accomplished through a quick Google search.And if a book starts to drag, giving up on it
to stream a movie over Netflix or scroll through your Twitter feed is only a few taps away.
43.【单项选择题】Which of the following choices is true?
A.Toshiba Corp.has made its first attempt to quantify how many jobs can be credited to the sale
of its iPads.
B.Square Corp.has planned to install an iPad on every bus in America.
C.Sales of e-readers have been surging in all over the world since it was invented.
D.In America, sales of e-readers surged from mid-December to early January.
参考答案:D
【解析】根据Excerpt 1可知,圣诞节期问,从十二月中旬到一月上旬,美国成人拥有电子阅读器的人数翻了
一番,电子阅读器的销量飙升,故答案为D。
44.【单项选择题】What is said about Apple Inc.with its tablet devices like iPads?
A.It doubled its sale of e-readers during the Christmas season.
B.It controls 73 percent of the tablet device market.
C.It charges customers less in credit card transaction fees.
D.It has long been selling its traditional personal computers.
参考答案:B
【解析】根据Excerpt 2的开头可知,苹果公司控制了73%的市场份额(73% of the market),因此B项正确
45.【单项选择题】Which of the following choices involves the creation of tablet devices and its
possible replacement of Taxi TVs?
A.Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 5.
B.Excerpt 3 and Excerpt 4.
C.Excerpt 2 and Excerpt 6.
D.Excerpt 3 and Excerpt 5.
参考答案:B
【解析】根据Excerpt 3中的“an iPad would be installed in the space where Taxi TVs currently sit
”和Excerpt 4中的“creating a new category to dominate, as it had done with the iPod and
iPhone”可知,这两则新闻中提到了平板电脑设备的使用(table device),故本题答案为B。
46.【单项选择题】Tablet devices can miraculously perform many functions but they also cause the
problem of _____.
A.its rivals succeeding in cutting into the market
B.Failing to process credit-card payments with an iPhone
C.E-book readers being distracted from their normal reading
D.misleading the trucks that get them to the tablet market
参考答案:C
【解析】根据Excerpt 6中的第一段可知,利用平板设备如iPad读电子书的人逐渐意识到,相对于黑白电子阅
读器上的阅读让人感到直观且有浸入感,一个平板电脑提供了干扰因素,破坏了阅读体验,或阻止了阅读。
故本题选C。
1447.【单项选择题】It can be inferred from one of the excerpts that a successful company should
take the responsibility of _____.
A.filing reports to the agencies like Pew Research Center
B.installing its products in the space where Taxi TVs sit
C.predicting the trends in product design and manufacturing
D.creating more jobs for people to be involved in its business operation
参考答案:D
【解析】根据Excerpt 5中的第二段可知,苹果公司公布的一项研究结果显示,公司为美国提供或扶持了
514000份美国工作机会,美国就业市场从苹果公司获得的好处不仅仅是苹果公司直接雇用了47000名员工,所
以本题选D。
【题干】Simply because a very large energy flux falls on the Britain through the year, it is
wrongly (46) _____ by many that the life to which they (47) _____ can be supported with solar
energy.Even with the reduced level of energy use we managed to achieve with proper insulation,
the average level of radiation occurring during the two months when we need warmth
most—December and January—is (48) _____ to an average of 15 watts per square meter.This is
extremely small.To (49) _____ any use of such small radiation requires that very large areas be
(50) _____ to low-temperature collection, (51) _____ will be redundant during the summer months
when average radiation, over the month of June for example, is 225 watts per square meter.Thus,
unless you can set side at least 40 square meters of cheap solar collecting surface, facing due
south at an angle of around 70 (52) _____ the horizontal, it is best to forget energy self
sufficiency from the sun alone.
It is not so silly, however, to use the sun when it does shine hot to provide between 50% and
90% of your hot water, usually during the months of April to September when it is warm enough.4
square meters of collecting surface (53) _____ the hot-water system of your house can provide
up to 100kwh/m per month.At 2p per kwh, which is the price we (54) _____ be paying soon, it
would be (55) _____ $ 48 a year.
48.【单项选择题】____
A.ensured
B.assured
C.assumed
D.suggested
参考答案:C
【解析】句意:很多人错误地认为他们已习惯的生活可以用太阳能来供给能源。assume假定,设想。
ensure确保。assure保证。suggest建议,提出。故选C。
49.【单项选择题】____
A.become accustomed
B.become familiarized
C.become adapted
D.become suited
参考答案:A
【解析】根据句意,此处的意思应为“习惯于”。
1550.【单项选择题】____
A.back
B.down
C.next
D.near
参考答案:B
【解析】根据句意:热量降到每平米15瓦,故选B。
51.【单项选择题】____
A.get
B.make
C.take
D.employ
参考答案:B
【解析】句意:要利用这种能量……。make use of“利用”,是固定搭配。
52.【单项选择题】____
A.put aside
B.set back
C.set aside
D.lay aside
参考答案:C
【解析】set aside留出;不顾。put aside储存……备用。set back阻碍。lay aside搁置。
53.【单项选择题】____
A.what
B.it
C.that
D.which
参考答案:D
【解析】根据语法结构,which引出非限定性定语从句。
54.【单项选择题】____
A.on
B.at
C.to
D.from
参考答案:C
【解析】此处构成的意思是“与水平面成70度角”,to“按照,以……为准”。
55.【单项选择题】____
A.incorporated into
B.stuffed into
C.subdivided into
D.plumbed into
参考答案:D
16【解析】此处要区别四个选项的意思。plumb into把……接起来。incorporate into包括。stuff into
填入。subdivide into分成。
56.【单项选择题】____
A.are liable to
B.are due to
C.are subject to
D.are likely to
参考答案:D
【解析】这里指我们可能偿付的价格。be liable to易于…的;有…倾向的。be due to由于。be
subject to受支配,从属于。be likely to可能。
57.【单项选择题】____
A.worth
B.worthwhile
C.cost
D.take
参考答案:A
【解析】根据语法结构,排除C、D项。worthwhile值得做的。worth值……。
【题干】Text One
 A.(56) _____ each room, the lighting and the humidity
 B.and when the humans (57) _____.
 C.(58) _____ the lights and heaters
  Do you forget to (59) _____ when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter.They will
turn themselves off and on again when you return.You will choose the temperature (60) _____.A
sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the
systems on, (61) _____ it will turn them off again.
58.【单项选择题】(56)_____
A.turn off
B.for
C.leave
参考答案:B
59.【单项选择题】(57)_____
A.turn off
B.for
C.leave
参考答案:C
1760.【单项选择题】(58)_____
A.turn off
B.for
C.leave
参考答案:A
61.【单项选择题】(59)_____
A.turn off
B.for
C.leave
参考答案:C
【羿文解析】
62.【单项选择题】(60)_____
A.turn off
B.for
C.leave
参考答案:A
63.【单项选择题】(61)_____
A.turn off
B.for
C.leave
参考答案:B
【题干】Text Two
 A.Soap powders (62) _____ white and light blue packets(clean and cold, like ice)
 B.White is often (63) _____ purity
 C.(64) _____ feeling and attitudes
  We all associate colors (65) _____.In politics dark blue often means “tradition”,and red
means “social change”.But blue can also mean sadness (I’m feeling blue).(66) _____, although
in China white is worn for funerals, and red is used to express the joy of a wedding; in
western Europe white is worn at weddings and black for funerals.Advertisers are aware of the
importance of selecting colors according to the way people react to them.(67) _____; cereals
often come in brown packets (like wheat fields),but cosmetics never come in brown jars
(dirty!).
1864.【单项选择题】(62)_____
A.with
B.for
C.come in
参考答案:C
65.【单项选择题】(63)_____
A.with
B.for
C.come in
参考答案:B
66.【单项选择题】(64)_____
A.with
B.for
C.come in
参考答案:A
67.【单项选择题】(65)_____
A.with
B.for
C.come in
参考答案:C
68.【单项选择题】(66)_____
A.with
B.for
C.come in
参考答案:B
69.【单项选择题】(67)_____
A.with
B.for
C.come in
参考答案:A
【题干】Text Three
A.by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to (68) _____ roads and railways
B.(69) _____ of the air and water is an increasing danger
C.(70) _____ woodlands into farmland
D.in order to (71) _____ his way of life
19  Throughout history man has changed his physical environment (72) _____.With the tools of
technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has (73) _____, and made lakes
and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power.Man has also
modified the face of the earth (74) _____.
  However, man’s changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial
results.Today, (75) _____ to the health of the planet.
70.【单项选择题】(68)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:C
【羿文解析】
71.【单项选择题】(69)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:D
【羿文解析】
72.【单项选择题】(70)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:B
【羿文解析】
73.【单项选择题】(71)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:A
【羿文解析】
2074.【单项选择题】(72)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:D
75.【单项选择题】(73)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:C
76.【单项选择题】(74)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:A
77.【单项选择题】(75)_____
A.improve
B.transformed
C.build
D.pollution
参考答案:B
21

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